Urea
INCI: Urea
Also known as: Carbamide
HydrationhumectantsyntheticStrong evidencePregnancy safe
81
Skinlumis Rating
Comedogenic
0/5
Irritancy
1/5
Best applied
Both
Effective range
2%–10% (face) / 10%–40% (body)
How It Works
A natural NMF component with dual humectant + keratolytic action. At low % hydrates; at high % (10%+) it softens hyperkeratotic skin.
At <10% binds water in the stratum corneum; at higher % disrupts keratin structure, exfoliating thickened skin (heels, KP).
pH Range
5.0–8.0
Benefits
- Dual humectant and keratolytic
- Smooths rough skin
- Suitable for KP and feet
- Restores NMF
Proven For
What the evidence supports.
Keratosis pilarisCracked heelsXerosis
Best For
- Dry
- Hyperkeratotic
Avoid If
No notable contraindications reported.
Layering Order
4/10
Mid-routine serum or treatment step.
Max Safe Concentration
40% body
Concentration range in well-formulated products: 2%–10% (face) / 10%–40% (body)
Seasonal Use
Year-round; raise body % in winter.
Nutrition Connection
End product of protein metabolism.
Skin Signals When You Need It
- Persistent dry, scaly patches
For Estheticians & Professionals
10% body urea is a near-miracle for KP and rough elbows. Avoid open eczema cuts.
Pairs Well With
Conflicts With
No flagged conflicts. Still, patch-test new actives.
Your Skin Compatibility
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The science behind Urea
3 studies from the Intelligence Vault that discuss Urea.
- expert opinion · Vet SciScreening and Therapeutic Efficacy of Topical Agents for Teat Hyperkeratosis in Dairy Cows.
- expert opinion · MoleculesAntioxidant, Photoprotective, and Antimicrobial Potential of Oil Extract of Usnea barbata L. F.H.Wigg from Călimani Mountains, Romania.
- expert opinion · CureusGlobal Perspectives on Regional Sun Protection Factor (SPF) Requirements: Scientific and Regulatory Insights.