Adenosine
An endogenous nucleoside that signals dermal fibroblasts to produce more collagen, well-tolerated even at high concentrations.
Activates A2A receptors on fibroblasts, stimulating collagen and elastin synthesis. Modulates inflammatory cytokines.
- Smooths wrinkles
- Soothes
- Boosts collagen
- Universally tolerated
What the evidence supports.
- All skin types
- Mature
- Sensitive
No notable contraindications reported.
Mid-routine serum or treatment step.
Concentration range in well-formulated products: 0.04%–0.1%
Year-round.
Endogenous metabolite of ATP.
- Slow recovery
Adenosine-rich serums are a Korean MFDS-approved anti-aging staple.
The research behind Adenosine.
Every claim on this page traces to published research. Findings below are drawn from randomized trials and systematic reviews, each links to the study on PubMed.
Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 2019
Maturitas, 2017
Inflammation and Allergy Drug Targets, 2014
Annals of Internal Medicine, 2013
No flagged conflicts. Still, patch-test new actives.
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