Linoleic Acid
An essential Omega-6 fatty acid that's critical to barrier ceramide synthesis. Acne-prone skin tends to have lower linoleic and higher oleic sebum, explaining sticky comedones.
Linoleic-rich sebum is fluid and non-comedogenic; deficiency drives hyperkeratosis in follicles.
- Restores barrier
- Reduces comedone formation
- Anti-inflammatory
- Essential fatty acid
What the evidence supports.
- Acne-prone
- Combination
- Sensitive
No notable contraindications reported.
Later treatment or moisturiser step.
Concentration range in well-formulated products: 0.5%–5%
Year-round.
Safflower, sunflower, hemp, walnuts, all high in linoleic acid.
- Sticky comedones
- Dry, scaly patches
Safflower or hemp seed oil topically supplies the highest linoleic % naturally.
The research behind Linoleic Acid.
Every claim on this page traces to published research. Findings below are drawn from randomized trials and systematic reviews, each links to the study on PubMed.
American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2020
Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 2020
Journal of Advanced Research, 2015
Dermato-Endocrinology, 2011
No flagged conflicts. Still, patch-test new actives.
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