Honey
A natural humectant rich in glucose, fructose, antioxidants, and antibacterial defensin-1. Manuka honey adds methylglyoxal for stronger antimicrobial action.
Sugars bind water; hydrogen peroxide and defensin-1 provide antibacterial action; flavonoids offer antioxidant support.
- Hydrates
- Antibacterial (esp. Manuka)
- Antioxidant
- Wound-healing
What the evidence supports.
- All skin types
- Bee/honey allergy
Mid-routine serum or treatment step.
Concentration range in well-formulated products: 1%–100%
Year-round.
Local raw honey supports gut and immune health.
No specific deficiency signals tracked for this ingredient.
Medical-grade Manuka (MGO 250+) is the only honey clinically validated for wound care.
The research behind Honey.
Every claim on this page traces to published research. Findings below are drawn from randomized trials and systematic reviews, each links to the study on PubMed.
American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2020
Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 2020
Journal of Advanced Research, 2015
Dermato-Endocrinology, 2011
No flagged conflicts. Still, patch-test new actives.
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